Physics Investigation of Stopping Distances :: Papers

Physics Investigation of Stopping Distances Aim === To investigate how a toy political machines stopping distance is moved(p) by its vertical height Hypothesis The greater an objects gravitational potential zipper the longer it will take to cease all movement. This is because it will fox more energising energy - and if we assume that the energy is removed at a constant rate by friction then the more kinetic energy an object has the longer it will continue sorrowful Background knowledge This experiment will be looking at the transfer of energy from gravitational potential energy (gpe) to kinetic energy (ke) and the effect of friction on the loss of kinetic energy. gpe = mass (kg) X force of gravity (9.18N per kg on Earth) X the objects vertical height (m) This means that the more vertical height an object gains the greater its gpe is. Friction applies an opposite force to a moving object, which means the object will loose energy faster than usual. The greater the friction the faster the energy loss. Equipment Toy car, 2 wooden bards (1m long 40cm wide), time ruler, several textbooks of equal size (physics in action), a set of scales Method 1. indicate weight of car 2. Using the formula for gpe calculate the cars gpe 3. Set up the boards and books as seen below so that the start point is at the required height 4. Hold car at start point and release 5. Record the distance travelled across the flat board IMAGE Fair test variables Same equipment for each test - different cars will perform differently, different boards will give different amounts of friction Start point on board - if the car travels a different distance on the sloped board earlier it runs on the flat board than it will be affected by gravity differently and this will change the results The same person should release the car each time and in the same way